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How Newcastle United's -£34m transfer net spend ranks alongside Liverpool, Aston Villa & more

Despite the financial uncertainty surrounding football amid the coronavirus pandemic, Premier League clubs still managed to splash some cash in the summer transfer window, with a number of sides strengthening with quality additions before the deadline.

Football stats site Transfermarkt have estimated every Premier League side's net spend from the summer transfer window, and here's a look at how Newcastle United's dealings compare to every other second-tier side, ranked from highest to lowest net spend.